銆�銆�绉嬪ぉ鐨勯ⅷ(f膿ng)锛屽付璧颁簡澶忔棩鐨勭啽鐑堬紝鍚屾檪涔熷付渚嗕簡鏂扮殑鏅傚皻銆傞�欏�嬪绡�(ji茅)锛岃畵鎴戝�戝拰闈掔挡绻旀櫄濂宠涓�璧烽牁(l菒ng)鐣ョ瀛ｅコ瑁濇柊鍝佺殑榄呭姏锛岀偤浣犲付渚嗙殑涓嶅儏鍍呮槸鏅傚皻锛屾洿鏄偅浠藉爆浜庝綘鐨勬疆娴佽垏鑷俊棰�(f膿ng)閲囷紝榛炰寒閮藉競琛楅牠缇庡ソ涓�瑙掋��
銆�銆�鍜栬壊娣虹矇鑹叉嫾鑹蹭紤闁戝ぞ鍏嬪濂楋紝鏃㈠睍鐝�(xi脿n)浜嗗コ鎬х殑鐢滅編锛屽張褰伴’浜嗗�嬫�с�傚鏉剧殑鐗堝瀷鑸囬�ｅ附鐨勮ō(sh猫)瑷堬紝涓嶅儏淇濇殩閭勯潪甯歌垝閬┿�傛惌閰嶇櫧鑹睺鎭ゅ拰涓�姊濋粦鑹茬殑鐭璁撲綘鍦ㄧ澶╃殑琛楅牠鎴愮偤闈掓槬闈氶簵鐨勭劍榛炪��
銆�銆�娣虹稜鐏扮劇闋�(l菒ng)绨＄磩鏀惰澶栧锛屾槸绉嬪涓嶅彲鎴栫己鐨勫柈鍝併�傛泛缍犵伆鑹茬殑鎼厤锛屽桨椤嚭绨＄磩澶ф柟鐨勯ⅷ(f膿ng)鏍硷紝鏃㈢櫨鎼湁闆呰嚧銆傜劇闋�(l菒ng)鐨勮ō(sh猫)瑷堣畵鏁撮珨閫犲瀷鏇村姞杓曟澗锛岃�岀啊绱勭殑鏀惰瑷�(sh猫)瑷堝墖鍑搁’鍑哄コ鎬х殑鏌旂編銆傛惌閰嶄竴姊濋粦鑹茬殑闂婅吙瑜诧紝鏇存槸浼戦枒鍙堟檪楂︺��
銆�銆�榛戣壊缈婚牁(l菒ng)瑗～閫ｈ。瑁欙紝鏃㈤’鐦﹀張椤埃璩�(zh矛)銆傝叞闁撶敤榛戣壊鐨勭郴甯惰叞甯跺嬀鍑虹簴绱�(x矛)鑵拌韩锛屽嚫椤嚭濂虫�х殑濠�濞滃濮裤�傝。鏈嶉倞绶ｇ殑鐧借壊鍗拌姳鍖呴倞瑷�(sh猫)瑷堬紝鏇存槸澧炴坊骞惧垎瑷�(sh猫)瑷堟劅锛岃畵浣犺紩鏉炬垚鐐鸿伔鍫存柊娼殑浠ｈ〃銆傞潚绲茬箶鏅�鍝佺墝绉夋壙鍫呮寔璧扳�滄檪灏氥�佺啊绱勩�佸ぇ纰尖�濈殑鍝佺墝缍�(j墨ng)鐕熺悊蹇碉紝浠ュ鎴剁殑缇庤搴﹀拰鑹ソ鐨勫彛纰戠偤涓嶆噲鐨勮拷姹傦紝寮峰寲绲傜鏈嶅嫏(w霉)鐞嗗康锛屽姫鍔涘皣闈掔挡绻旀櫄鎵撻�犳垚钘濊(sh霉)杩芥眰鑸�鍟嗘キ(y猫)閬嬩綔濂戝悎鐨勬檪灏氬ぇ纰煎コ瑁濆搧鐗屻��